<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: Ireland<nl>Economy</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Overview:</hi> The economy is small and trade dependent. Agriculture, once the most important sector, is now dwarfed by industry, which accounts for 37% of GDP, about 80% of exports, and employs 28% of the labor force. Since 1987, real GDP growth, led by exports, has averaged 4% annually. Over the same period, inflation has fallen sharply and chronic trade deficits have been transformed into annual surpluses. Unemployment remains a serious problem, however, and job creation is the main focus of government policy. To ease unemployment, Dublin aggressively courts foreign investors and recently created a new industrial development agency to aid small indigenous firms. Government assistance is constrained by Dublin's continuing deficit reduction measures.
<item><hi format=bold>National product:</hi> GDP—purchasing power equivalent—$46.3 billion (1993)
<item><hi format=bold>National product real growth rate:</hi> 2.7% (1993)
<item><hi format=bold>National product per capita:</hi> $13,100 (1993)
<item><hi format=bold>Agriculture:</hi> accounts for 8% of GDP and 13% of the labor force; principal crops—turnips, barley, potatoes, sugar beets, wheat; livestock—meat and dairy products; 85% self-sufficient in food; food shortages include bread grain, fruits, vegetables
<item><hi format=bold>Illicit drugs:</hi> transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to the UK and Netherlands
<item><hi format=bold>Economic aid:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>donor:</hi> ODA commitments (1980-89), $90 million